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Naming the Model Horse

Last updated November 6, 2006

This document was created to provide an easy reference for the customs, traditions, and registry requirements for naming various breeds of horses. Specific breeds have traditions which are followed in naming horses. Some registries have rules as to how a horse may been named. I welcome any additional information about traditions or naming rules I may have missed.

A few definitions…

"Family" Names:
A word or words (or variation of these words) that commonly appear in a particular breeding family.
Farm Prefixes:
Word(s) that precede a horse’s actual name and identify the farm where he/she was bred
Breed Customs & Traditions Registry Requirements

Akhal-Tekes

Colts named with the first letter of the sire's name; fillies named with the first letter of the dam's name. (While this is not a requirement, most breeders still follow that tradition.)

Horse names often incorporate similar elements: bird (kush), colors (mele--yellow), or markings.

Horses with the same names are common, especially in Europe and Russia, but may be distinguished by a number (Gindarkh 13, for example).M.o<

Names commonly Russian or Turkmene in origin.

Akhal-Teke Association of America
American Saddlebreds

Sire often credited in offspring’s name

Pop culture names often used

American Saddlebred Horse Association, Inc.
Andalusian

Often have one-word Spanish names

Farm prefixes sometimes used

International Andalusian Lusitano Horse Association
Appaloosa

"Family" names common

Limit of 20 characters

No numbers, punctuation marks or similarly spelled names

No naming after famous/notorious people or famous horses

No vulgar & suggestive names

Appaloosa Horse Club

Arabian
  • "Family" names occasionally found
  • Prefixes are rare
  • No more than 3 separate words
  • No numerals (Roman or Arabic)
  • No Sr. or Jr.
  • Asterisk (*) denotes importation
  • Plus sign (+) after the name indicates cumulative awards
Arabian,
bred in England
  • Often have two word names including a descriptive adjective and a noun
 
Arabian,
Egyptian-bred
  • Usually have longer Arabic names w/ 2-3 words
  • Ibn (son of), bint (daughter of), bint bint (granddaughter of) sometimes used
 
Arabian,
bred in Poland
  • Often given one word names in language of country of origin
  • Tend to be named with first letter of dam’s name
 
Arabian,
bred in Russian
  • Often given one word names in language of country of origin
  • Customarily start with first letter of dam’s name
 
Arabian,
bred in Spain
  • Often given one word names in language of country of origin
 
Arabian,
United States
 
  • Names limited to 17 spaces
Australian Stock Horse
  • Stud prefixes are common as are family names.

A horse's name, including the prefix, will be no longer than thirty spaces, allowing a space for every letter and a space between words.

Australian Stock Horse Society

Canadian Horse  

Canadian Horse names contain 3 parts.

  1. herd name (name of the farm that owns the mare at the time of birth)
  2. sire's last name
  3. given name (first letter depends on the year foaled - 97 was the letter G, 98 was the letter H, I believe I read somewhere that the letter O was skipped since it so closely resembles the number 0)

So a horse named Mapleleaf Sandy Garland might have been sired by Fantasy Farm Baron Sandy out of Mapleleaf Lalon Coquette.

Details at http://www.canadianhorses.com/name.html

Danish Warmblood
  • Named with first letter of sire’s name
 
Dutch Warmblood  
  • The first letter of name dictated by the year of birth. A was last used in 1982; the letter for 1998 is R. Omit letter Q, X, and Y.
Drafts (general)
English bred
  • Farm prefixes very common
  • Simple one word names common for work horses and geldings
 
Falabella
  • Often use the word "Falabella" within name
  • Names limited to 25 characters
Fjord Pony
  • One word, "viking-sounding" names common
 
Friesian
  • Short, one word names common
  • Year-based naming schedule: 1998 - TUV, 1997 - PQRS, 1996 - MNO, 1995 - JKL, 1994 - GHI, 1993 - DEF, 1992 - ABC, 1991 - WXYZ, 1990 - TUV, 1989 - QRS, 1988 - OP, 1987 - MN, 1986 - KL, 1985 - IJ, 1984 - GH, 1983 - EF, 1982 - CD, 1981 - AB, 1980 - VW, 1979 - TU, 1978 - QRS, 1977 - OP, 1976 - MN, 1975 - KL, 1974 - IJ, 1973 - GH, 1972 - EF, 1971 - CD, 1970 - AB
German Warmbloods
  • Often use short, one-word names
 
Haflinger
  • Names usually one short word
  • American breeders sometimes add initials to end of name
  • Colts named with first letter of sire’s name; fillies named with first letter of dam’s name
Hanoverian
  • Named with first letter of sire’s name (very few exceptions)
  • Offspring entering the Hannoverian Verband breeding book must take name starting with the first letter of sire’s name
Holsteiners
  • Colts named with first letter of sire’s name. Fillies named on year based-schedule provided by verband. - 1982 U, 1983 V, 1984 W, 1985 Z, 1986 A, 1987 B, 1988 C, 1989 D, 1990 E, 1991 F, 1992 G, 1993 H, 1994 I&J, 1995 K, 1996 L, 1997 M, 1998 N, 1999 O, 2000 P, 2001 R, 2002 S, 2003 T, etc.
 
Icelandic Horse
  • Often named for color or temperament or are taken from Icelandic mythology
  • Names are gender-specific - male names end in "I", "ur" or "n"; mare names almost always end in "a"
  • Named from (fra) or of (av/af) a farm or stable
  • Must have Icelandic names
Lippizan
  • Roman numerals common
  • Stallions named first by sire line and then by the name of his dam. Roman numerals are added if the name has already been used.
  • Mares are given names that begin with the same letter as their dams and end with the letter "a".
Miniature Horse
  • Farm prefixes common
  • Names limited to 25 characters
Missouri Foxtrotter
  • Farm names/initials allowed
  • Often use sires names, esp. famous lines. (Since the stud books were closed to TWHs in only 1983, TWH names are sometimes found.)
  • Mares, esp. older broodmares, tend to have very dull (human) 1-2 word names and sometimes an initial
 
Morgan
  • Farm prefixes common
  • Pop culture names sometimes used
  • Names limited to 25 characters, spaces and/or punctuation marks
Oldenburg
  • Named with first letter of sire’s name
 
Paint
  • "Family" names common
 
Paso Fino
  • Names are usually Spanish or Spanish "flavored"
 
Peruvian Paso
  • Names are usually Spanish or Spanish "flavored"
 
Quarter Horse
  • "Family" names common
  • 20 character limit including spaces
  • No Roman numerals
  • Arabic numerals only at end of name and 3-5 spaces
  • Punctuation prohibited
  • Single initials at beginning or end of name prohibited
Selle Francais  
  • Year based naming schedule: A was last used in 1988 and L is the letter used for 1998. Omit W, X, Y and Z
  • 20 character limit including spaces
  • No numberal or initials
  • No more than one word
Shagya Arabian
  • Roman numerals common
 
Shetland Pony,

American
  • Farm prefix usually not used
 
Shetland Pony,

British
  • Farm prefixes common
 
Shire  
  • "Imp." denotes importation
Standardbred  
  • 18 character & 4 word limit
  • Names of outstanding horses may not be repeated nor may they be used a prefix or suffix unless the name is part of sire or dam’s name
  • No prefix/suffix such as Junior, etc.
  • No roman numerals
Tennessee Walker
  • Sire often credited in offspring’s name
  • Single initial at beginning or end of name common
  • Limit of 25 spaces, including letters & punctuation marks.
  • The only recognizable characters are the twenty-six letters of the alphabet (A-Z) plus periods, hyphens, apostrophes and ampersands.
  • Phonetically similar names will be considered the same.
  • Quotations and numbers cannot be used.
  • Profanity or sexually suggestive names not accepted.
Thoroughbred
  • Sire or dam’s name often incorporated into foal’s name
  • Limit of 18 characters
  • May not consist of initials only
  • May not end in horse related term (ex. "filly", "colt", "mare", etc.)
  • May not be used if easily confused with name of previously named horse
  • May not consist of numbers (unless spelled out)
  • No numeral designations ("II", "3rd", etc.)
  • Prefixes prohibited
  • Names of living persons may not be used w/o written permission
  • Names of deceased famous persons may not be used unless approval granted by Jockey Club
  • Names of deceased "notorious" people may not be used
  • Names of racetracks or stakes races not allowed
  • Names w/ commercial significance not allowed
  • Copyrighted material (ex. names of books, movies, etc.) not allowed
  • Suggestive or obscene names not allowed
  • Names currently in use not allowed
  • Names that have been designated "permanent names" (means they can’t be used again after the horse has died, often used for famous horses such a Secretariat) or names similar in spelling or pronunciation may not be used
Trakehner  
  • Fullbreds named with first letter of dam’s name.
  • Halfbreds colts named with first letter of sire’s name, fillies with the first letter of the dam’s name.
Welsh Pony
  • Farm prefixes common
  • Named in English or Welsh
  • Length up to 30 characters
Welsh Cob
  • Welsh names sometimes used
 
Westphalian
  • Named with first letter of sire’s name
 

This table was developed using the following sources:

Kathman, Leslie. What’s in a Name? Selecting Authentic Names for Your Models IPABRA Newsletter - "Bloodlines", Vol. I, issue 4 (Originally written for and published in The Hobby Horse News, reprinted with additional information added by Kim Bjorgo)

Personal Research by IPABRA Members & other hobbyists including: Melissa Addison, Amber Dana Berdie, Kim Bjorgo, Melissa Effenberger, Cynthia Gardner, Melissa Grimm, Mary-Ann Jantz, Shelly Kemmer, Julia Lord, Greg Mason, Anne-li Mell, Debbie Moore, Chris Semon (OMA S/D List), Jean Sorensen, Sue Stahl, Jessica Syring, Shannon Tostanoski, Daralyn Wallace, Lissa Wickman, and Michelle Peck Williams.

This document was compiled by Beth Gustas. If you can provide additional information and/or updates please e-mail bgustas@starrfyre.com with cited resources. Thanks!


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